Sugar
Cane Alley, directed by Euzhan Palcy, illustrates life in the Caribbean
island of Martinique. The film follows the coming of age of Jose as he pursues
an education and navigates a difficult world. This film is also a perfect
example of the effects of imperialism and empires. Jose and his community live a
repressed life. Most of the adults result to drinking to cope with the misery
of having to work in the fields for little pay. Something I found interesting
was the distinction between the children, namely Jose, and the adults. Palcy
well contrasted the youthful enthusiasm with the depressed and surrendered
adults. Following Jose’s life more closely, allows the reader to gain a better
understanding as to the oppression the community lives under. One of the most
revealing scenes in the film is when Jose is reading his essay about the lives
of poor blacks that work in the sugar cane fields. I was amazed that such a
young boy could be so perceptive as to the issues plaguing his community.
Jose’s character brings attention to the oppression and subordination the workers
live with. His essay brilliantly outlines the cycle in which the poorly paid
and denigrated workers are unhappy, but can’t seek autonomy and thus are driven
to alcohol and drugs to cope with their misery.
What I find even more interesting
is that Jose, the person seemingly the most aware of the issues in his
community, is the one able to break from it. This demonstrates that by
recognizing the oppression and separating himself from it, he is able to find a
better life and more freedoms. Recognizing the cycle of subjugation by an
oppressive society is extremely powerful and important. Palcy utilizes Jose’s
character to do so. What’s more, by using a child, Palcy is further humanizing
the experience. Jose is perceived as a young and innocent child that the
audience can sympathize with. By using him to bring awareness to the issues,
Palcy is invoking further support from the audience. I truly enjoyed this film.
Jose and his friends brought light to a visibly difficult story of poverty and
subjugation. It was enjoyable, while conveying important issues about
imperialism and oppression.
I also think Jose's innocence is an important trait because it isn't a typical innocence. He is innocent a way that leaves him open to be shaped by the world but he is still very aware of the hardships his friends and grandmother face. I think it emphasizes the importance of education and how educating the lower class can help combat the practices of oppression because of how well the lower class understands oppression.
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